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Young
Writers
If you're under eighteen
and love to write, come on in! Read through the
commonly-asked questions below, and if you have a
question of your own, use the email links to the
left and send us your question. We'll respond to
all sincere questions. Please read through the
questions and answers below to see if your question
has been addressed already. We also recommend
reading our articles on writing on our
Writing
for Children Resource Site.
Even if you aren't writing for children, there is a
lot of good general advice on how to write and how
to submit your work to publishers.
Can young writers get
published?
Yes! The possibilities for
young writers are somewhat more limited than for
adults, but there are ways that young people can
get published.
Mainstream publishers are
often reluctant to publish works by people under
the age of 18. This is because publication requires
a contract, and people who are not yet 18 cannot
legally sign a contract. Special contracts would
have to be arranged that their parents would have
to co-sign, and there could be some legal
gymnastics around who owns the rights to the work
and when they would transfer to the author.
However, it's not completely unheard of for a young
writer to get published by a mainstream
publisher.
What you have to keep in
mind, though, is that you have heavy competition
from professional adults writers. Make sure your
writing is polished, professional, and ready for
publication before you submit.
Before aiming at the
mainstream market, however, consider submitting to
markets that cater to young writers or that
only accept work from young writers, such as
Merlyn's
Pen or
Stone
Soup. Also, get
your hands on a copy of The
Young Writer's Guide to Getting
Published ,
a complete guide to the young writer's
market.
Where do I send my work
to get it published?
This is a more complex
question than many new writers believe at first.
There is no one single clearing house where you can
send all of your work, much as we might wish it. If
you need addresses of publishers, get a copy of
The
Young Writer's Guide to Getting
Published ,
but do make sure that the names and addresses are
up-to-date. You can check on a publisher's website
to find out. Market guides such as the Young
Writer's Guide list publisher addresses, the names
of the editors to whom you should send your work,
and what you need to send them. Read the guidelines
carefully and follow them exactly. Also read our
articles on Submissions.
I saw an ad in magazine
for a publisher who will publish my book. Is this a
good deal?
The short answer: No.
Publishers who have to advertise for authors are
almost always fee-based publishers, known in the
industry as vanity presses. A few print-on-demand
vanity presses are free, but most of these
publishers charge large fees to "publish" your
work, and you're left with the hard job of trying
to find people who want to buy your book. Read more
about vanity publishers in our article,
How
not to get burned.
Self-publishing is
different from vanity publishing. Self-published
authors knowingly take on the expense of getting
their book laid out, printed, bound, and
distributed. They purchase a copyright, and ISBN
number, and a bar code if they want to sell through
online bookstores. They create their own imprint or
publishing company. They often have a niche market
in mind already before they publish.
Self-publishing is a lot of work, and those who do
self-publish succeed by learning all that they can
about the publishing business before they
start.
If you're not
self-publishing, remember this rule: legitimate
publishers pay YOU for the rights to publish your
work, even if that payment is only in magazine
copies.
I found an ad for a
poetry contest where I can win $1000. Should I
enter?
Sorry, but this is another
vanity publishing scheme. These "publishers" hold a
contest, charge an entry fee, and accept just about
every poem that is sent to them. Out of the entry
fees they may award a prize if they want to remain
legal. If you want to actually see your poem in
print, you'll have to pay for an expensive copy of
the anthology of "winners," which makes the contest
a cash cow for those who run them, but does very
little for those who are "published" in them.
Instead of responding to magazine ads, read as much
as you can about publishing poetry and find out
which poetry contests are legitimate and respected.
Most legitimate contests are sponsored by poetry
magazines.
Where can I learn more
about writing?
Start with your own local
library. There should be many, many books there on
writing and getting published. Find some that are
closest to the kind of writing you want to do or
that answer the questions that are most burning for
you.
Check with your school's
Language Arts department. Is there a teacher there
who is willing to mentor you, and who has time to
read some of your work? Teachers are very busy, but
sometimes you'll find a special teacher who is
happy to help mentor a budding writer.
If there is a community
education program in your area, check for classes
on writing. Some may only be for adult writers, but
may let talented teens join in. There may also be
writing classes for kids.
Check the National
Writing Project
website for local
chapters, and see if the one nearest to you has
Young Writers Camp or similar program. NWP is all
about teachers teaching teachers about writing, and
many projects are excited to share their love of
writing with young people.
Ask your local city library
if they sponsor a young writer's group. If not, ask
if there is a librarian there who would be willing
to help you start one. If you have several friends
who are also interested, you can tell the library
that if they will provide the program, you can
provide the participants.
Try the Barnes
& Noble University.
They often have free online reading courses. You
may have to buy a book to fully participate, but
otherwise the courses are free and can be a good
community experience.
Check the Write
4 Kids Message Board,
sometimes called the "yellow boards," an online
community of children's book and magazine writers.
This group has always been highly supportive of
beginning writers, including young writers, and
many participants are writers of young adult
fiction, which is often an interest of young
writers.
I want to write but I
can't think of anything to write
about!
Try our writing
prompts page for
some ideas. Also see our article about the
Idea
Engine.
Question
from Aly K.:
I am a young writer under 18. I had
a question for you. When I send a manuscript to a
mainstream publisher, do I have to tell my age?
You don't have to say anything about age in your
query or your submission. In fact, most of us
writers reach the point where we don't really want
to admit our age. The only point where you'd have
to discuss your age would be if you get accepted,
because there are legal issues in signing a
contract when you're a minor.
One thing to keep in mind, though, is that you're
competing with other writers with a lot more
experience than you. So make sure your work is as
polished as can be. Get other people to critique it
for you. Read it aloud (amazing how many errors
become evident that way). Print it out, change the
font, change the pages to have two columns -- any
change makes errors pop out at you.
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