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Postal Considerations

Your manuscript is polished, formatted, printed, and has a lovely cover letter to go with it. You're ready to take it to the post office and mail it off. So there you are in your home office, manuscript in hand, staring in puzzlement at the boxes of envelopes. Which one to use? Can I stuff a 20 page manuscript into a number 10 envelope? Should I mail my 3 page story flat in a large envelope? What is an SASE, and do I need one? Will editors be more impressed if I splurge on FedEx?

Packing the manuscript

In general, send your manuscript completely unbound; no staples, no binder, no plastic cover, etc. At most, put a rubber band around a thick manuscript, but no more.

Choose an envelope that will allow you to ship your manuscript in the best shape possible. Very short manuscripts, three pages or fewer, can be sent in a number 10 envelope, or folded in half and put into a half-sheet 9" x 6" envelope. Any manuscript, however, no matter how short, can be sent flat in a full-sized manilla envelope, so that your manuscript has no crease lines.

For manuscripts longer than about 10 pages, use a padded envelope to protect the manuscript during shipping. Be sure to use the kind that is padded with bubble wrap, not the kind padded with the awful fibrous stuffing that falls out and makes a mess if the recipient cuts the envelope open. Make sure the envelope is large enough for the manuscript to slide into and out of easily. If you have to force the manuscript into it, the envelope is too small and will only frustrate the readers at the other end.

At one time, authors liked to send their larger manuscripts in manuscript boxes or recycled boxes that paper came in, but with today's security considerations, publishers are reluctant to accept strange, heavy packages in cardboard boxes, and envelopes are preferred.

The SASE

Unless you've been given permission otherwise, always include a self-addressed stamped envelope (SASE) with your submission. You can either send a full manuscript-sized stamped envelope if you want your manuscript returned, or a number 10 envelope for a reply if it's all right with you for the publisher to recycle your manuscript (again, be sure this is all right with the publisher).

Occasionally you will read advice from a well-published author saying that the SASE is a mark of an amateur, and that authors who are serious about their work should stop sending them. This is well and good if you are already a famous author and anyone in the publishing world would welcome your material, but if all authors did that, the publishers would never be able to afford to send replies back to the thousands of authors who submit every year. If you expect a reply, be courteous and send an SASE.

If sending packages to publishers overseas, your SASE will require an international postal coupon rather than stamps. These can be purchased at any post office.

How to ship

Sending manuscripts through regular U.S.P.S. mail is the preferred method. There is no advantage to sending manuscripts by U.P.S., FedEx, nor any expensive courier service. Legally, a manuscript can be sent cheaply by manuscript rates; however, expect very slow service. First class will get your manuscript to its destination in a reasonable amount of time. If you are shipping overseas, however, consider using the Postal Service's Global Express. It's not as fast as overnight services, but it is economical.

Make sure that you have the correct postage on your package. If you're not sure, take your package to the post office and buy your postage there. You can leave the envelope open and get stamps for your SASE, stamp it, put it in the envelope and seal it there. It's best to be sure, because unlike a letter, a package with insufficient postage will not be returned to you, nor will a publisher accept anything with postage due.

How not to ship

Don't ship anything other than a manuscript printed in black ink on plain white paper, unbound, in an appropriately-sized white or manilla envelope, with the addresses plainly and clearly printed. If your manuscript does not fit this description, stop. Don't use the neon-pink envelope. Avoid the colored inks. Eschew the U.S. flag or teddy bear stickers and fancy slogans. Save the many-times-recycled envelopes for personal correspondence. Don't send electronically without permission and without specific instructions. And the singing telegram is a really bad idea. Don't do it.

Novel-length manuscripts need padded mailers, such as this bubble-wrap mailer from Sealed Air:

 

10 1/2" x 16" mailer

 

Shorter manuscripts can be mailed flat in envelopes such as these:

 

Kraft Envelope, 10x13

Glen and Karen Bledsoe --> articles --> Submissions --> Postal Considerations

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